Answer. Main memory consists of a numbered sequence of locations. Each location holds an 8-bit binary number. A location has an address, which is its numerical position in the list. (For example, a variable has an address, which tells where in memory the value of that variable is stored.)

Answer. This is a declaration statement. It creates a variable named count of type int. That is, the value of count will be a 32-bit integer.

Answer. This is an assignment statement that stores a value into a variable. In this case, the value is computed by getting the values of two variables, a and b, from memory, adding those values, and storing the resulting answer in the variable named answer.

Answer. "Foo.java" must be the name of text file that contains Java source code. This command compiles the Java source code. If there are no errors in the code, then the result is a file named Foo.class that contains the compiled program. That is, the Java code has been translated into the machine language of the Java Virtual Machine. Once a Java program has been compiled by the javac command, it can be run by using the java command.

Answer. The answer can be any three of the following:

        double                 float
        int                    long
        char                   short
        boolean                byte

[Note that String is not a primitive type.]