CPSC 225 Course Information

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Course Description and Objectives
Prerequisites
Textbook
Software


Course Description and Objectives	This course builds on CPSC 124, covering some of the more advanced fundamentals of programming including basic data structures (such as lists, stacks and queues, binary trees, and hash tables), recursion, common algorithms (such as searching and sorting), and generic programming. This course also looks more deeply at object-oriented programming, including the use of class hierarchies. Currently, the course is taught using the Java programming language. Computer science revolves around programs - creating programs, analyzing programs, making programs more efficient and easier to understand, making it easier to create and maintain programs, considering what programs can and cannot do...the list goes on. The first semester of programming (CPSC 124) is intended to introduce basic programming skills - the syntax and semantics of a particular programming language, and some of the basics of program design. This second semester of programming (CPSC 225) is intended to build a more sophisticated and confident programmer by focusing on skills necessary for the construction of larger, more complex programs. The emphasis on data structures and data organization reflects the importance of managing data in programs - choosing an appropriate data structure for a particular application is important for the program's efficiency and simplicity. This course covers basic data structures (arrays, linked lists, and binary trees) and abstract data types (lists, stacks and queues, priority queues, maps, and sets) as well as some common algorithms (searching and sorting), fundamental algorithmic techniques (recursion), and writing correct and efficient programs. It also takes a deeper look at object-oriented programming. Additional topics, such as GUI programming, client-server programming, streams and files, and threads, will be covered as time permits. The course is taught in Java. Objectives - by the end of the course, the successful student should be able to: describe the tradeoffs in efficiency and memory usage for arrays and linked lists (all variations) correctly implement basic algorithms involving arrays, linked lists, and binary trees (e.g. traversal, insertion, removal) and to work out algorithms for new tasks involving these data structures describe and implement the typical operations for lists, stacks, queues, priority queues, maps, and sets given a particular implementation use the major classes of the Java Collections framework explain what an abstract data type is describe, implement, and discuss the efficiency of common algorithms for searching and sorting understand and implement recursive methods design and implement algorithms involving recursive data structures use recursive backtracking to solve problems habitually comment code, including writing pre- and postconditions for every method use assertions and exceptions appropriately habitually include error-detection mechanisms habitually define test cases to thoroughly test components of the program do a close reading of the program's specifications to create a reasonable design for a program (organizing the code into appropriate classes and methods) choose appropriate ADTs and implementations for particular applications, and defend the choices made in terms of suitability and efficiency

Prerequisites	C- in CPSC 124, or instructor permission

Textbook	Introduction to Programming Using Java, 7th ed. David Eck The book is freely available online at http://math.hws.edu/javanotes/. You can also download a PDF copy if you prefer an electronic version that you can read offline, or order a printed copy if you'd like something you can refer to away from the computer. See the "Downloading And Other Links" section at the bottom of the http://math.hws.edu/javanotes/ page for more information. We will primarily use the second half of the book, so you can order just Part II. Or, if you don't have a copy of Part I from CPSC 124 and would like the whole thing, you can save a few dollars by ordering the whole book instead of the separate parts. Please do not print out chunks of the text on the Math/CS department printers. Any additional material will be handed out or posted on the course webpage.

Software	All of the software needed for this course is available on the computers in two labs: Rosenberg 009 and the Math/CS lab (Lansing 310). All of our development will be done in the Eclipse development environment. It is a little inconvenient to work on a single project on multiple computers without using version control, but if you want to set up your own computer so that you can work on assignments without going to one of the labs, you can. You will need three things: Java. If you do not already have a Java development kit (JDK) installed on your computer (or have a version older than Java 8), you can download it here. Use the "JDK" link (not "Server JRE" or "JRE"), then look for the "Java SE Development Kit" link appropriate for your computer (Mac OS X, Windows, or Linux). This is Java 8, but that's OK - anything written for Java 7 will still work in Java 8. Eclipse. Integrated development environments (IDEs) such as Eclipse make the development of larger programs easier. You can download the Eclipse installer here - choose the appropriate version for your computer (Mac OS X, Windows, or Linux) and select "Eclipse IDE for Java Developers" when the installer prompts you for what you want to install. A file transfer program such as Fugu (Mac) or WinSCP (Windows) so you can copy files between your Linux account and your computer. Follow the directions here to download, install, and use the appropriate program for your computer. Eclipse projects store some environment-specific configuration information and Eclipse does some management of the workspace directory on its own, so your best bet is to copy the project folder somewhere other than into your workspace, create a new project within Eclipse on the current computer (if you don't already have one for this program), and then import the source files from the copied folder to the new project via Eclipse. It's a bit awkward, so stop by if you need help with this.